10 Famous Landmarks in Paris You Cannot Miss

The capital of France, Paris, is a city steeped in history, culture, and undeniable charm. Known for its elegant 19th-century cityscape and vibrant atmosphere, it offers something for everyone. 

Whether you’re exploring its winding cobblestone streets, indulging in its world-renowned cuisine, or marvelling at its architectural masterpieces, there’s no end to the wonders you can uncover in the City of Light. 

To help you plan your visit, here are our top 10 must-see tourist attractions and famous landmarks in Paris.

10 most famous landmarks in Paris 

 
1. The Eiffel Tower 

Without a doubt, the Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous Paris landmarks and the symbol of the city itself. Originally built for the 1889 Exposition Universelle, this towering structure was initially meant to be temporary. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, it took just over two years to complete—an impressive feat considering the engineering technology of the time. Standing at 330 meters tall, the tower offers visitors breathtaking panoramic views of Paris from its three accessible levels. 

 
2. The Louvre Museum 

As one of the most visited and largest museums in the world, the Louvre is home to collections of Western art, ranging from medieval pieces to works from the 19th century, as well as an impressive array of art from ancient civilizations and Islamic cultures. Of course, no visit would be complete without seeing the Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece. As one of the most famous landmarks in Paris, the Louvre is a must-visit for anyone with an appreciation for art and history. 

 
3. Notre Dame Cathedral 

Arguably the most stunning Gothic cathedral in the world, Notre Dame was built over two centuries, starting in the 12th century and eventually completed in the 14th century. With its towering spires, intricate stone carvings, and massive rose windows, Notre Dame is an enduring symbol of Paris's religious and architectural heritage.
Although it was severely damaged by a devastating fire in April 2019, this iconic monument reopened to the public in December 2024.

 
4. Sainte-Chapelle

Sainte-Chapelle is a hidden gem among the famous Paris landmarks. Built in the Gothic style, this chapel was originally intended to house Christian relics, including Christ’s crown of thorns. Visitors are immediately struck by the breathtaking stained glass, which spans 15 windows and depicts 1,113 scenes from the Old and New Testaments. No doubt, Sainte-Chapelle’s beauty and history are sure to leave a lasting impression.

 
5. Palais Garnier and the Opera National de Paris 

The Palais Garnier is a true masterpiece of Parisian architecture and one of the most famous landmarks in Paris. Commissioned by Napoleon III and designed by Charles Garnier, this grand opera house is a stunning example of 19th-century extravagance. The building’s interior is richly decorated with gold leaf, chandeliers, and statues, while the grand staircase and the auditorium itself are simply breathtaking. The Palais Garnier serves as the home of the Opera National de Paris and remains one of the world’s most prestigious venues for opera and ballet, making it a must-visit for culture enthusiasts.

 
6. The Musée d’Orsay

Housed in a former Beaux-Arts railway station, the Musée d’Orsay is one of the biggest Paris landmarks for art lovers. The museum is renowned for its impressive collection of works from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including masterpieces by Monet, Renoir, Van Gogh, and Degas. The museum’s collection spans paintings, sculptures, photography, and decorative arts. Overall, the Musée d’Orsay provides an unparalleled look at the development of modern art and is a must-see for visitors to the city.

 
7. The River Seine 

The River Seine is at the heart of Paris, winding through the city and providing visitors with a scenic and relaxing way to see some of the top tourist attractions. A Seine River cruise allows you to enjoy iconic sights like the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, and Notre Dame Cathedral, all from the comfort of a boat. The riverbanks themselves are a UNESCO World Heritage site, lined with charming bridges, historic buildings, and beautiful gardens.  

 
8. The Basilica of the Sacré-Coeur 

Perched atop the Montmartre hill, the Basilica of the Sacré-Coeur is one of Paris's most famous landmarks, easily recognisable by its distinctive white domes. This Romano-Byzantine style church is not only a place of worship but also offers visitors some of the most incredible views over the city. Montmartre itself is known as the artist’s neighbourhood, and the Basilica stands as a symbol of both religious devotion and artistic inspiration. 

 
9. The Arc de Triomphe

Located at the top of the iconic Champs-Élysées, the Arc de Triomphe is a majestic Parisian monument that honours the victories of the French army. Commissioned by Napoleon in 1806, the arch stands 50 meters tall and is a powerful symbol of national pride. Visitors can climb to the top for spectacular views of Paris, including the bustling avenues and the Eiffel Tower in the distance. 

 
10. Palace of Versailles 

Finally, no trip to Paris is complete without visiting this UNESCO World Heritage Site for its ‘unique artistic realisation, by virtue not only of its size but also of its quality and originality’. Once the opulent home of French royalty, it was the dream of Louis XIV, who transformed the humble hunting lodge into a magnificent palace. The grandeur of Versailles is unmatched, with its vast gardens, stunning Hall of Mirrors, and ornate rooms. The palace is a testament to the artistic and architectural achievements of the French monarchy, offering visitors a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the aristocracy before the French Revolution.

Explore the wonders of Paris with European Study Tours! 

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